Statistically
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most expensive of all
work-related injuries. Over his or her lifetime, a carpal tunnel patient loses
about $30,000 in medical bills and time absent from work.
CTS typically occurs in adults, with women 3 times more
likely to develop it than men. The dominant hand is usually affected first, and
the pain is typically severe. CTS is specially common in assembly-line workers
in manufacturing, sewing, finishing, cleaning, meatpacking, and similar industries.
Contrary to the conventional wisdom, according to recent research, people who
perform data entry at a computer (up to 7 hours a day) are not at increased
risk of developing CTS.
CTS should be diagnosed and
treated early. A standard physical examination of the hands, arms,
shoulders, and neck can help determine if your symptoms are related to daily
activities or to an underlying disorder. A chiropractor can use other specific
tests to try to produce the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. The most
common are: Pressure-provocative Test where a cuff is placed at
the front of the carpal tunnel and is inflated, followed by direct pressure on
the median nerve, and a relatively new test, Carpal Compression Test
where moderate pressure is applied with both thumbs directly on the carpal
tunnel and underlying median nerve at the transverse carpal ligament.
Laboratory tests and x-rays can reveal diabetes, arthritis, fractures, and
other common causes of wrist and hand pain. Sometimes electrodiagnostic tests,
such as nerveconduction velocity testing, are used to help confirm the
diagnosis. With these tests, small electrodes, placed on your skin, measure the
speed at which electrical impulses travel across your wrist. CTS will slow the
speed of the impulses and will point your doctor of chiropractic to this
diagnosis.
Chiropractic joint manipulation and mobilization of the wrist and hand,
stretching and strengthening exercises, soft-tissue mobilization techniques,
and even yoga can be helpful. Scientists are also investigating other
therapies, such as acupuncture, that may help prevent and treat this disorder.
Initial treatment for CTS usually includes such therapies as: resting the
affected hand and wrist, avoiding activities that may worsen symptoms,
immobilizing the wrist in a splint to avoid further damage from twisting
or bending, applying cool packs to help reduce swelling from inflammation.
Studies have also shown that vitamin B6 supplements may relieve CTS symptoms.
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